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The sprint retrospective is one of the five scrum events and is crucial to using the framework effectively. The retrospective allows teams to reflect on their performance and identify areas for improvement. However, it's not enough to simply discuss what went well and what didn't. To truly make progress as a team, the retrospective must result in actionable steps that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound (i.e., SMART goals).
But how do we ensure that these goals are effective and achievable? The answer lies in experimentation. Rather than simply setting goals based on assumptions or past experiences, teams should approach them as hypotheses to be tested. This means identifying a specific action, determining how to measure its impact, and then testing it over a defined period of time.
The language of experiments is particularly useful in retrospectives because it helps teams think more rigorously about how they will achieve their goals and how they will measure success. It also allows for a more objective assessment of progress, as data can be gathered and analyzed to determine whether or not the experiment was successful.
Of course, by their nature, experiments test assumptions and may not provide the desired results. However, even experiments that don't go the way you expected will provide valuable insights that can inform future actions. By taking a scientific approach to retrospectives and SMART goal-setting, scrum teams can continuously improve and work toward achieving their full potential.
Key Takeaways